A Different Side of Kyoto: 8 Local Dishes That Shouldn’t Be Missed

When it comes to Kyoto’s food specialties, many people who’ve visited the city think of Kyo-kaiseki course meals, with several delicate dishes or plant-based temple cuisine. However, a trip to the other regions of Kyoto Prefecture is a chance to discover local dishes that are deeply rooted in the cultural features of each region!

Seaside and mountainside Kyoto, along with regions famous for tea and bamboo production–they each boast unique dishes that can only be enjoyed locally. The surprising variety of regional cuisine and the incredibly rich flavors make them one of the highlights of any trip around Kyoto. We’ll introduce eight special local dishes and the facilities where you can enjoy them.

Japanese Matsuba snow crab is renowned as one of Japan’s most delicious seafood dishes. These crabs reach maturity during the cold months and are caught on the Japan Sea coast, including the northern sea-facing areas of Kyoto. Kyotango, famous for its Taiza snow crab, and Maizuru, famous for Maizuru snow crab, are winter destinations that people look forward to every year.

These snow crabs are known for their tender and flavorful meat, and will satisfy all those looking for delicious seafood. The crab here is often enjoyed in hot pot, a seasonal dish that is especially delicious served warm on a winter day or evening. Matsuba snow crab dishes can be enjoyed at ryokan inns and hotel restaurants in Kyotango and Maizuru from November 6 until the end of March.

Ine is a picturesque fishing village on Kyoto Prefecture’s northern coast. The charming funaya boathouses here line the water’s edge for miles, allowing locals to live and work on the sea, just as they have since the Edo period (1603 to 1868). One of the local delicacies here is a variety of yellowtail (“buri” in Japanese), a fish that can be enjoyed in shabu-shabu, a Japanese hot pot dish.

Restaurants and eateries in Ine and its surrounding areas offer this treat. The freshest, fattiest yellowtail is caught during the winter, so time your dining experience with this season.

Doburoku is a type of home-brewed, unfiltered alcohol made from fermented rice. Homebrewing of alcoholic beverages is prohibited by law in Japan, but the brewing of doburoku is allowed in specific regions of Japan. One of those regions is Fukuchiyama in Kyoto Prefecture, where doburoku has been an important part of local culture for centuries.

Onibaba is a brand of doburoku created and produced by Mrs. Sato Noriko, owner of the Japanese restaurant Kappo Sato. The name of this beverage means “demon hag” and was inspired by the legend of Shuten Doji, a famous tale in the demon-related folklore (*1) of Fukuchiyama.

*1 Oni… Demons in Japanese folktales and legends. They are considered the sources of misfortune and evil but are often seen also as deities.

Take a sip of doburoku and you’ll be amazed by its texture; the sake lees are not filtered and you can actually see and feel the bubbles in each sip! “This type of sake is alive!” explained Mrs. Sato. Doburoku has a relatively high alcohol content at about 12 percent, but it is very smooth and delicious, and it’s easy to understand why it’s so popular!

Besides purchasing an Onibaba beverage, visitors to Kappo Sato can enjoy scrumptious Japanese course meals. These absolutely exquisite dishes are prepared by Mr. Sato, the chef, using seasonal ingredients. We highly recommend dropping by for lunch or dinner at this restaurant that is famous in Fukuchiyama and the surrounding cities for its outstanding cuisine.

In order to dine at Kappo Sato, a prior reservation is required. The restaurant is located in a renovated traditional building with a wide, beautiful interior. The elegant atmosphere of the Japanese rooms here will add to the great memories of your trip.

Mackerel sushi, or saba-zushi in Japanese, is a dish deeply connected to the culture of the regions north of Kyoto. In the past, there was a road connecting Kyoto with port cities on the Sea of Japan such as Maizuru and Ine. Seafood such as mackerel was transported to Kyoto along this road and this eventually led to the road being called saba-kaido, the “road of the mackerel.”

Mackerel was a precious ingredient in the winter months, due to its high nutritional level. Salted and marinated, the mackerel lasts for a longer time, so it was easy to store even without a refrigerator. Saba-zushi is mackerel sushi, a dish that is very filling, flavorful, and highly nutritious.

One of the best places to enjoy mackerel sushi is Hattori, a well-established sushi restaurant located in front of Kameoka Station. If you order the Sushi Teishoku (sushi set meal), you get to enjoy two slices of saba-zushi along with other sushi varieties!

The meat of the mackerel is comparatively hard and springy. It takes high skill and experience to marinate it in such a way that it becomes easy to chew. Take a bite into a slice of saba-zushi at Hattori and you’ll be surprised to by how tender and flavorful it is!

Hattori is located in a traditional Japanese building with a very welcoming interior. The restaurant even has a window that gives passersby a peek at the skilled chef as he prepares sushi. Stop by for lunch or dinner when visiting Kameoka!

A feast of colorful and flavorful dishes awaits those who visit Manpuku-ji Temple, in Uji, Kyoto. (Reservations required.) The temple serves Shojin Ryori (Buddhist Vegetarian Cuisine) called Fucha Ryori that is made based on traditional Chinese cuisine, and typically vegetarian and vegan-friendly. Diners can savor a wide variety of flavors in the meticulously crafted dishes including deep and rich flavors, while enjoying the tranquil ambiance of the temple.

While the Fucha Ryori is usually served on a number of large dishes for everyone to share, at Manpuku-ji Temple, it is currently offered as an individual boxed lunch as well.

In the Fucha Ryori of this temple, you can enjoy fried food, artfully prepared vegetables, goma dofu (chilled, sesame-based dish with a smooth, thick texture), dessert and so on. (The specifics vary depending on what you order and the season.) Every bite is a treat for the taste buds. The portions are large, so come with a hearty appetite!

Before or after your meal, be sure to explore the temple. It was established by a Chinese Buddhist monk, so its architecture and structure stand out in Japan. Interestingly, some of the walkways and ceilings were built to form one huge dragon that represents power and exalted positions as well as fortune, in China. These architectural elements are one of the distinctive features of Manpuku-ji Temple.

Of course, there are many old buildings that have stood for centuries. In 2024, three of the buildings, including the main hall, were designated as National Treasures. The temple also has many Important Cultural Properties. Your visit will allow you to get a glimpse of the temple’s incredible history and legacies.

The Japanese bento, a boxed meal with several different dishes, is well-known internationally. One particularly typical bento style in Japan is Shokado Bento. This is a bento in a box with four compartments. Traditional dishes are beautifully presented in the box, which looks exquisite. Moreover, it keeps the flavor and aroma of each food separate, allowing the diner to enjoy every single dish individually.

Kyoto Kitcho Shokado is a prestigious Japanese restaurant located at Shokado Garden and Art Museum in Yawata. (This place has a strong tie to Shokado Bento.) Their elegant Shokado Bento has seasonal ingredients, and comes in a lacquered box. As each dish is meticulously prepared, you can enjoy the delicate, high-quality meal. Every bite is a luxurious experience!

With a view of the Japanese garden, you can take in the scenery, while relishing the gorgeous meal.

The Shokado Garden and Art Museum is associated with a priest and artist Shokado Shojo (1584-1639). In the garden, you can see his hermitage, a thatched-roof house called Shokado (currently, as of February 2025, closed except for special open days), and three chashitsu (houses for tea ceremony) that include a tea house associated with Shokado Shojo. You can also see the beauty of Japan in the vibrant green moss, more than 40 species of bamboos, and more. Seasonal flowers such as camellias, sakura and hydrangeas, and fall foliage are beautiful, too.

Nagaokakyo, 10 minutes from Kyoto Station, is an area famous for bamboo production. Bamboo shoots are cultivated with care and effort as they are highly nutritious. They are a luxurious ingredient of cuisine across Japan. Bamboo stalks are used for crafting utensils, household objects, and interior items.

In the spring, you can enjoy delicious cuisine made with fresh bamboo shoots! If you travel to Nagaokakyo, we recommend trying bamboo shoot sushi.

At the Kyoto cuisine restaurant Uosu, the second-generation owner has created a dish called “Takenoko Sugata Sushi” (stuffed bamboo shoot sushi), which allows guests to enjoy bamboo shoots all-year-round. This type of sushi is very refreshing and aromatic – you can feel the tender texture of the bamboo shoots and the fragrance of yuzu citrus!

A very filling, delicious dish, bamboo shoot sushi can also be enjoyed by those who can’t eat fish. This healthy sushi is made by stuffing bamboo shoots with sushi rice, resulting in a dish that tastes great and looks very appealing.

While at Uosu, make sure to try their soy milk ice cream with bamboo shoots, too! This delicious soy milk ice cream will be unlike anything you’ve tasted before. It contains flavorful pieces of bamboo shoots and is topped with a thin layer of bamboo leaf powder. The ice cream is not too sweet, has an extremely pleasant flavor and a texture that is quite unique. Don’t miss out! Check the Uosu’s official website for details.

If you love Kyoto, we warmly encourage you to explore the other regions of Kyoto Prefecture. You’ll encounter a deeper, unexpected side of Japanese culture expressed in local cuisine and activities that can only be enjoyed in those specific regions.

Embark on a trip to cities like Ine, Maizuru, Fukuchiyama, Kameoka, Uji, Yawata, or Nagaokakyo for amazing culinary discoveries!